Shamisen consists of a box traditionally covered by cat or dog skin, and at the moment by some synthetic materials with three strings stretched over. It is commonly used in accompanying singers of famous songs and storytelling. Shamisen is a traditional Japanese instrument originated from the Chinese Sanxian. Throughout its long history in Japan, the instrument has been developed into more than 7 types which are under 3 main groups: “classic Biwa,” the “middle and Edo Biwa”, and the “modern Biwa”, depending mainly on the number of strings, type of plectrum, size and their purpose. This short-necked lute is derived from the Chinese instrument Pipa and often used in narrative singing and storytelling.
One of the most recognizable Japanese string instruments is Biwa. This instrument can now be heard featuring in modern jazz, rock, and pop songs. Nowadays, though Koto has become less prominent in Japanese entertainment, it still remains popular and receives widespread international attention. Besides, the sound is vibrated longer and the production cost is also much lower. The polyester strings have better tension so the players do not have to worry about the breaking while performing. Though original Koto is stringed with silk, in recent years, strings are mostly made of polyester. The strings are stretched over movable bridges which allow the player to adjusts the pitch of each string. Koto can be now heard in modern Jazz, Rock and Pop songs.Ī typical Koto consists of a single body (~180 centimeters in length) and made of Paulownia wood.
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